The Influence of Instant Dopamine Dependence Induced by Digital Content on Arabic Language Learning Motivation among Students at MTs Al Mujahidin 2 Samarinda
Main Article Content
Abstract
The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed adolescents' behavioral patterns in accessing information and entertainment through various digital content platforms. The ease of obtaining immediate stimulation from digital content has drawn increasing scholarly attention to instant dopamine dependence, which may influence students' attentional patterns and motivation to learn. This study aimed to examine the relationship between instant dopamine dependence induced by digital content and students' motivation to learn Arabic at MTs Al Mujahidin 2 Samarinda. A quantitative approach with an associative research design was employed. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire administered to 45 ninth-grade students at MTs Al Mujahidin 2 Samarinda. The data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression with the assistance of statistical software. The findings revealed that instant dopamine dependence induced by digital content had no statistically significant effect on students' motivation to learn Arabic, with a significance value of 0.391 (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.017) indicated that the independent variable accounted for only 1.7% of the variance in students' learning motivation. These findings suggest that digital content consumption does not directly determine students' learning motivation, as multiple factors, including self-regulation, the learning environment, and psychological factors, influence academic motivation. This study contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between digital behavior and learning motivation in Islamic secondary education. It provides a foundation for future research on additional factors that influence students' motivation to learn in the digital era.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Agustin, D. A. C., & Arifin, K. L. (2022). Nomophobia: Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi Di Era Modern. Al-Maquro’: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 3(1), 35–52. https://share.google/OeKr69GMBFylTol2V
Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat, Rifqi Aulia Rahman, Bakri Mohammad Bkheet Ahmed, & Wildana Wargadinata. (2024). Attempts to Unravel and to Overcome The Educational Issues of Nahwu (A Multi-Site Descriptive Study at UINSI Samarinda and UNSIQ Wonosobo). Al-Jawhar : Journal of Arabic Language, 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.69493/ajoal.v2i1.41
Anwar, R. K., Khadijah, U. L. S., & Rizal, E. (2023). Instagram and Digital Media Literacy Among Teenagers in Bandung. Communicatus Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(2), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v7i2.23640
Aziz, M. H., Hidayat, A. F. S., Isnainiyah, I., Annas, A., Rahman, R. A., Buhori, B., & Asy’arie, B. F. (2026). Formation of Socially Caring Character and Humble Behavior Through Arabic Language Learning in Islamic High Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 14(2 SE-Articles), 1325–1348. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v14i2.2441
Azzahra, A., Darmawan, I., & Karlina, I. (2025). ANALISIS DAMPAK KECANDUAN GADGET SEBAGAI PEMICU PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN ANTI SOSIAL. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 3(6). https://doi.org/10.62281/v3i6.2168
Berthon, P., Pitt, L., & Campbell, C. (2019). Addictive De-Vices: A Public Policy Analysis of Sources and Solutions to Digital Addiction. Journal of Marketing & Public Policy, 38(4), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915619859852
Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education?: mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x
Cohen, A. D. (2018). Strategies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Strategies-in-Learning-and-Using-a-Second-Language/Cohen/p/book/9781408253991
Creswell J. W., & D., C. J. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. In SAGE Publications,Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Research_Design.html?hl=id&id=Rkh4EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Dewan, M. (2024). Digital Addiction and Its Impact on Youth Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/awqgn
Dontre, A. J. (2021). The influence of technology on academic distraction: A review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(3), 379–390. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.229
Dornyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Psychology-of-the-Language-Learner-Revisited/Dornyei-Ryan/p/book/9781138018747
Eisenwort, B., Schmid, C., Tilis, M., Tsoy, D., Diendorfer-Radner, G., Sedlaczek, A., & Klier, C. M. (2020). Important Aspects in the Assessment of Bilingual Children With Suspected Language Impairment: The Vienna Model. Neuropsychiatrie, 35(3), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-020-00361-x
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Non-social features of smartphone use are most related to depression, anxiety and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.023
Faza, A., & Lestari, I. A. (2025). Self-regulated learning in the digital age: A systematic review of strategies, technologies, benefits, and challenges. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 26(2), 23–58. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i2.8119
Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage publications limited. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Discovering_Statistics_Using_ IBM_SPSS_St.html?hl=id&id=JDEl0AEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Firth, J., Torous, J., Stubbs, B., Firth, J. A., Steiner, G. Z., Smith, L., Alvarez‐Jimenez, M., Gleeson, J., Vancampfort, D., & Armitage, C. J. (2019). The “online brain”: how the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry, 18(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20617
Hidayat, A. F. S. (2026). استراتيجيات التعلم عند أكسفورد (Oxford) للغة العربية لدى الطلبة المتفوقين وإسهاماتها في تكوين ثقافة التعلم في جامعة سلطان أجي محمد إدريس الإسلامية الحكومية سمارندا. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/84005
Kaur, P., Dhir, A., Chen, S., & Rajala, R. (2021). Attitudinal and behavioral loyalty toward virtual goods. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 61(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2019.1568844
Konrath, S., James, C., Weinstein, E., & Tench, B. (2025). Development and Validation of the Tech With Care Index for Teens. Psychology of Popular Media, 14(4), 507–520. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000593
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
Lupinacci, L. (2020). ‘Absentmindedly Scrolling Through Nothing’: Liveness and Compulsory Continuous Connectedness in Social Media. Media Culture & Society, 43(2), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720939454
Maulana, A., & Hidayat, A. F. S. (2025). Serangan dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Media Sosial: Apa yang Harus Diketahui Pengguna di Indonesia. NOVARA: Nusantara Innovation and …. https://journalweb.org/ojs/index.php/NOVARA/article/view/444
Muttaqin, C., Nukman, N., Hidayat, A. F. S., & ... (2025). Students’ Perceptions of ChatGPT as a Learning Aid in Arabic Language Education at Universitas Islam KH. Ruhiat Cipasung. Borneo Journal of …. https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/bjle/article/view/11183
Noor, M. K., Syafi’e, M., Sari, R. M., Noviantul, W., Suriansyah, A., & Rafianti, W. R. (2025). Faktor Penyebab dan Solusi Terhadap Penurunan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Era Digital. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(04), 340–363. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.37661
Orben, A. (2020). Teenagers, screens and social media: a narrative review of reviews and key studies. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(4), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01825-4
Özbay, Ö. (2026). ‘Brain Rot’ Among University Students in the Digital Age: A Phenomenological Study. Current Psychiatry Reports, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-025-01658-w
Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 422. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Pérez, D. P., & Colón, J. A. (2024). Perspective Chapter: Self-Regulated Learning – A Gen Z Puerto Rican’s Story. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1005858
R, R., S, R., Muhammed, S., & Mohammed, F. (2026). Gen ‘Z (Zoomers) Social Media Users: Impact of Network Heterogeneity on Psychological and Subjective Well-Being. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8957372/v1
Rao, D., Lee, C., Fdilat, Y., Bouziane, A., & Dressman, M. (2024). Across Four Nations: Comparing the Discourses of Adolescents’ Digital Literacy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 68(2), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.1338
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Schultz, W. (2016). Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: a two-component response. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 17(3), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2015.26
Shanmugasundaram, M., & Tamilarasu, A. (2023). The Impact of Digital Technology, Social Media, and Artificial Intelligence on Cognitive Functions: A Review. Frontiers in Cognition, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1203077
Social, W. A. (2024). Meltwater. Digital 2024: Global overview report. Data Reportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-global-overview-report
Sofian, G. Y., Sutaman, R. Taufiqurrochman, Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat, & Nukman Nukman. (2026). The Effectiveness of AI Based Microlearning Platforms through Vlog Content to Improve Arabic Listening Skills. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 10(1 SE-Articles), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v10i1.16265
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Alfabeta. https://cvalfabeta.com/product/metode-penelitian-dan-pengembangan-research-and-development/
Valkenburg, P. M., Meier, A., & Beyens, I. (2022). Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health: An umbrella review of the evidence. Current Opinion in Psychology, 44, 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.017