Long, N.H. and Thao, T.T.T. 2026. Ho Chi Minh’s Educational Philosophy: A Framework for Cultivating National Identity and Global Citizenship. Al Kautsar: Knowledge Advancements in Teaching Strategies and Research. 4, 1 (Jan. 2026), 25–38. DOI:https://doi.org/10.64093/al-kautsar.v4i1.927.